Tooth extraction is a dental procedure where a tooth is removed from the mouth. Here's an overview:
Why is Tooth Extraction Needed?
1. Severe decay: A tooth may be extracted if it's severely decayed and cannot be saved.
2. Periodontal disease: Advanced gum disease can cause teeth to become loose, requiring extraction.
3. Overcrowding: Teeth may be extracted to make room for orthodontic treatment.
4. Impacted teeth: Wisdom teeth or other impacted teeth may need to be extracted.
The Procedure
1. Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is administered to numb the area.
2. Extraction: The dentist uses specialized instruments to gently rock the tooth back and forth, loosening it from the surrounding bone and gum tissue.
3. Removal: The tooth is carefully removed from the socket.
Types of Extractions
1. Simple extraction: A routine extraction performed on a visible tooth.
2. Surgical extraction: A more complex procedure, often required for impacted teeth or teeth broken off at the gum line.
Aftercare
1. Bleeding control: Gauze is applied to control bleeding and promote clotting.
2. Pain management: Pain relievers and ice packs can help manage discomfort and swelling.
3. Follow-up: Patients should follow post-operative instructions and attend follow-up appointments.
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