Description
Periodontal surgery, also known as periodontal plastic surgery or gum surgery, is a procedure to treat periodontal (gum) disease or correct aesthetic issues with the gums. Here's an overview:
Types of Periodontal Surgery
1. Gum grafting: To repair receding gums or cover exposed roots.
2. Pocket reduction: To reduce the depth of pockets between teeth and gums.
3. Crown lengthening: To reshape the gum line for aesthetic or functional purposes.
4. Regenerative surgery: To repair damaged bone and tissue.
Why is Periodontal Surgery Needed?
1. Gum disease: Periodontal surgery can treat advanced gum disease, preventing further damage.
2. Aesthetic concerns: Surgery can improve the appearance of the gums and smile.
3. Functional issues: Surgery can help restore proper gum function and facilitate oral hygiene.
The Procedure
1. Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is administered to numb the area.
2. Surgery: The periodontist performs the necessary procedure, which may involve grafting, reshaping, or regenerating tissue.
3. Recovery: The surgical site is closed, and the patient is monitored for healing.
Benefits
1. Improved oral health: Periodontal surgery can help prevent further gum damage.
2. Aesthetic improvements: Surgery can enhance the appearance of the gums and smile.
3. Better function: Treatment can restore proper gum function and facilitate oral hygiene.
Aftercare
1. Follow-up: Patients should attend follow-up appointments to monitor healing.
2. Good oral hygiene: Regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups can help maintain oral health.
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