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Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry

Pedodontics, also known as Pediatric Dentistry, is a branch of dentistry that focuses on the oral health of infants, children, and adolescents. Here's an overview: What is Pedodontics? 1. Focus: Pedodontics focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of dental problems in children. 2. Age range: Pedodontics typically caters to children from infancy to adolescence. 3. Goals: The primary goals of pedodontics are to promote good oral health, prevent dental problems, and educate children and parents about proper oral hygiene practices. Services Offered 1. Preventive care: Regular check-ups, cleanings, and fluoride treatments. 2. Restorative care: Fillings, crowns, and other restorative treatments. 3. Emergency care: Treatment for dental emergencies, such as toothaches or trauma. 4. Orthodontic care: Early orthodontic evaluation and treatment. 5. Oral health education: Education on proper oral hygiene practices, diet, and habits. Importance of Pedodontics 1. Prevents dental problems: Regular dental care can prevent dental problems, such as cavities and gum disease. 2. Promotes good oral hygiene: Pedodontics educates children and parents about proper oral hygiene practices. 3. Boosts confidence: A healthy smile can boost a child's confidence and self-esteem. Preventive Dentistry 1. Focus: Preventive dentistry focuses on preventing dental problems through regular check-ups, cleanings, and education. 2. Benefits: Preventive dentistry can help prevent dental problems, reduce treatment costs, and promote good oral health.

Tooth extraction

Tooth extraction is a dental procedure where a tooth is removed from the mouth. Here's an overview: Why is Tooth Extraction Needed? 1. Severe decay: A tooth may be extracted if it's severely decayed and cannot be saved. 2. Periodontal disease: Advanced gum disease can cause teeth to become loose, requiring extraction. 3. Overcrowding: Teeth may be extracted to make room for orthodontic treatment. 4. Impacted teeth: Wisdom teeth or other impacted teeth may need to be extracted. The Procedure 1. Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is administered to numb the area. 2. Extraction: The dentist uses specialized instruments to gently rock the tooth back and forth, loosening it from the surrounding bone and gum tissue. 3. Removal: The tooth is carefully removed from the socket. Types of Extractions 1. Simple extraction: A routine extraction performed on a visible tooth. 2. Surgical extraction: A more complex procedure, often required for impacted teeth or teeth broken off at the gum line. Aftercare 1. Bleeding control: Gauze is applied to control bleeding and promote clotting. 2. Pain management: Pain relievers and ice packs can help manage discomfort and swelling. 3. Follow-up: Patients should follow post-operative instructions and attend follow-up appointments.

Wisdom tooth removal

Why Remove Wisdom Teeth? 1. Impaction: Wisdom teeth often don't have enough space to grow in properly, leading to impaction, pain, and potential infection. 2. Crowding: Wisdom teeth can push against adjacent teeth, causing crowding and orthodontic issues. 3. Infection: Partially erupted wisdom teeth can trap bacteria, leading to infection and gum disease. 4. Damage: Impacted wisdom teeth can damage adjacent teeth or surrounding bone. Procedure 1. Consultation: A dentist or oral surgeon evaluates the wisdom teeth and recommends removal if necessary. 2. Anesthesia: The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia, sedation, or general anesthesia. 3. Surgery: The dentist or oral surgeon makes an incision in the gum tissue, removes any bone covering the tooth, and extracts the wisdom tooth. 4. Recovery: The surgical site is closed, and the patient is monitored for bleeding and discomfort. Recovery 1. Pain management: Patients may experience pain, swelling, and bruising, managed with pain medication and ice packs. 2. Rest: Patients are advised to rest, avoid strenuous activities, and follow a soft-food diet. 3. Follow-up: Patients should follow post-operative instructions and attend follow-up appointments to ensure proper healing. Complications 1. Dry socket: A painful condition that occurs when the blood clot is dislodged. 2. Infection: Bacterial infection can occur if the surgical site is not properly cared for. 3. Nerve damage: Temporary or permanent nerve damage can cause numbness or tingling.

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